What is type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of blood sugar, or glucose. The pancreas produces a hormone called insulin that helps to control the amount of sugar in the blood. In a person with type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin, or it does not respond to the hormone appropriately, and this is called insulin resistance. In the past, the medical community called type 2 diabetes either adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes. However, the condition is affecting an increasing number of children and adolescents, as rates of obesity continue to rise. According to the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, doctors in the United States diagnosed around 5,300 children and adolescents aged 10–19 years with type 2 diabetes between 2011 and 2012. Type 2 diabetes is a long-term illness that can lead to serious complications if a person does not receive tre...